Margarita Santizo Martínez
Confronting Extractivism & Corporate Power
Women human rights defenders (WHRDs) worldwide defend their lands, livelihoods and communities from extractive industries and corporate power. They stand against powerful economic and political interests driving land theft, displacement of communities, loss of livelihoods, and environmental degradation.
Why resist extractive industries?
Extractivism is an economic and political model of development that commodifies nature and prioritizes profit over human rights and the environment. Rooted in colonial history, it reinforces social and economic inequalities locally and globally. Often, Black, rural and Indigenous women are the most affected by extractivism, and are largely excluded from decision-making. Defying these patriarchal and neo-colonial forces, women rise in defense of rights, lands, people and nature.
Critical risks and gender-specific violence
WHRDs confronting extractive industries experience a range of risks, threats and violations, including criminalization, stigmatization, violence and intimidation. Their stories reveal a strong aspect of gendered and sexualized violence. Perpetrators include state and local authorities, corporations, police, military, paramilitary and private security forces, and at times their own communities.
Acting together
AWID and the Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition (WHRD-IC) are pleased to announce “Women Human Rights Defenders Confronting Extractivism and Corporate Power”; a cross-regional research project documenting the lived experiences of WHRDs from Asia, Africa and Latin America.
We encourage activists, members of social movements, organized civil society, donors and policy makers to read and use these products for advocacy, education and inspiration.
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"Women Human Rights Defenders confronting extractive industries: an overview of critical risks and Human Rights obligations" is a policy report with a gender perspective. It analyses forms of violations and types of perpetrators, quotes relevant human rights obligations and includes policy recommendations to states, corporations, civil society and donors.
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"Weaving resistance through action: Strategies of Women Human Rights Defenders confronting extractive industries" is a practical guide outlining creative and deliberate forms of action, successful tactics and inspiring stories of resistance.
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The video “Defending people and planet: Women confronting extractive industries” puts courageous WHRDs from Africa, Asia, and Latin America in the spotlight. They share their struggles for land and life, and speak to the risks and challenges they face in their activism.
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Challenging corporate power: Struggles for women’s rights, economic and gender justice is a research paper outlining the impacts of corporate power and offering insights into strategies of resistance.
Share your experience and questions!
Tell us how you are using the resources on WHRDs Confronting extractivism and corporate power.
◾️ How can these resources support your activism and advocacy?
◾️ What additional information or knowledge do you need to make the best use of these resources?
◾️ How can these resources support your activism and advocacy?
◾️ What additional information or knowledge do you need to make the best use of these resources?
Thank you!
AWID acknowledges with gratitude the invaluable input of every Woman Human Rights Defender who participated in this project. This project was made possible thanks to your willingness to generously and openly share your experiences and learnings. Your courage, creativity and resilience is an inspiration for us all. Thank you!
Related Content
Values - intersectionality
Interseccionalidad
Creemos que para que los movimientos feministas sean transformadores y sólidos debemos seguir trabajando en nuestras similitudes y diferencias. También debemos cuestionar el poder y los privilegios, tanto dentro como fuera de nuestros movimientos.
Posso compartilhar o inquérito com outras pessoas?
Claro que sim! Encorajamo-lo a compartilhar a ligação do nosso inquérito com as suas redes. Quanto mais perspetivas diversas recolhermos, melhor será a nossa compreensão do cenário financeiro para a organização feminista.
7. Synthétisez les résultats de votre recherche
Une fois que vous aurez analysé l’ensemble des données issues du sondage, des interviews, de la recherche documentaire et possiblement d’autres sources, vous pourrez créer votre produit final.
Dans cette section :
- Créez votre produit final
1. Écrivez clairement
2. Rendez-le attrayant- Recueillez des commentaires à la suite des révisions
1. Peaufinez vos résultats
2. Encouragez les réactions
Créez votre produit final
Votre produit final sera le document qui synthétisera, analysera et posera un regard critique sur vos données. Ce sera la composante que vous partagerez avec votre communauté afin de présenter et d’expliquer votre recherche à votre auditoire.
À l’AWID, nous rédigeons fréquemment un rapport complet qui analyse chaque ensemble de données et qui synthétise tous nos résultats pour ensuite créer des produits plus concis comme des infographies et des sommaires (expliqué plus loin dans la section « Finalisez et mettez en forme »).
1. Écrivez clairement
- Organisez vos données comme si vous vouliez raconter une histoire. Vous pouvez suivre l’ordre de votre sondage. Vous pouvez également regrouper certaines questions qui mènent à votre conclusion de façon cohérente et progressive.
- Adaptez votre langage à votre public. Employez un langage universel et évitez le jargon ou les termes trop techniques.
L’importance de la révision
La personne chargée de la révision relira votre document, s’assurera qu’il est rédigé de manière concise, procédera à la vérification des faits, soulèvera les incohérences qui doivent être résolues, assurera la fluidité du texte et suggérera éventuellement des titres.
Il est préférable que cette personne connaisse et comprenne votre travail WITM, sans être engagée dans la recherche. Ainsi, elle apportera au document une nouvelle perspective.
2. Rendez-le attrayant
- Créez des tableaux et des graphiques à l’aide des données recueillies. Ce type de documents visuels est très utile pour faire ressortir les principaux résultats de votre recherche et pour valider votre analyse.
- Utilisez des images pertinentes qui illustrent vos propos.
- Mettez en évidence les principaux chiffres et/ou les témoignages percutants.
Rappel : Plus votre produit est accessible, plus les gens auront envie de le lire…et de le partager!
Recueillez des critiques et des commentaires
À cette étape, vous avez recueilli toutes vos données, vous les avez analysées et vous avez transformé ces renseignements en produit final, probablement en un long rapport.
1. Peaufinez vos résultats
Avant de passer à la prochaine étape, vous devriez partager votre produit final avec les organisations, les activistes et les donateurs qui vous conseillent.
C’est le moment idéal pour vérifier les aspects suivants :
- Est-ce qu’il manque des points clés à votre analyse des tendances et du panorama actuels du financement ?
- Est-ce qu’il manque des points clés à vos conclusions ?
- Y a-t-il des données inexactes qui doivent être corrigées ?
- Y a-t-il des suggestions de nature générale sur la manière de renforcer le rapport afin d’atteindre les objectifs fixés dans le cadre de référence de la recherche.
Lorsque vous aurez intégré toutes les réactions de vos conseillers et conseillères, assurez-vous de présenter le document à la personne chargée des révisions.
Vous aurez ainsi en main la version finale et complète de votre rapport. Si vous prévoyez de publier votre rapport final en d’autres langues, il est temps de le faire traduire.
2. Encouragez les réactions
- Les personnes qui vous conseillent seront probablement très occupées. Assurez-vous de leur accorder un délai raisonnable lorsque vous leur demandez de commenter le texte.
- Soyez brefs et spécifiques lorsque vous sollicitez des commentaires, de sorte qu’il leur soit facile d’y répondre. Si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez simplement copier et coller la liste des points que nous vous avons fournie.
- Si vous publiez en plusieurs langues, assurez-vous que vos conseillers et conseillères vérifient la ou les versions finales traduites de vos produits.
Il s’agit d’une contribution considérable de la part de vos conseillers et conseillères. Pensez à leur offrir une forme de reconnaissance.
Étape précédente
6. Menez une recherche documentaire
Étape suivante
Temps éstimé :
• 2 - 5 mois
Personnel requis :
• 1 personne (ou plus) chargée de la recherche
• 1 éditeur-trice (spécialisé-e web si vous créez des prduits en ligne)
• Traducteur(s)-trice(s), si vous réalisez votre recherche en différentes langues
Ressources requises :
• Liste d’organisations, de donateurs et d’activistes agissant à titre consultatif
• Note conceptuelle (définie par votre cadre de référence)
• Résultats préliminaires de votre sondage
• Questions d'interview
• Résultats de vos interview
• Données de votre recherche documentaire
• Toutes les données utilsées dans le rapport
Étape précédente
6. Menez une recherche documentaire
Étape suivante
8. Finalisez et mettez en forme
Êtes-vous prêts-tes ?
Florence Adong-Ewoo
Florence était une militante des droits des personnes handicapées qui travaillait avec plusieurs organisations de femmes handicapées en Ouganda.
Elle a également occupé le poste de présidente de l’Association des femmes handicapées du district de Lira, ainsi que du caucus des conseillères du district de Lira. Formée en tant que conseillère pour personnes handicapées et parents d'enfants handicapés, elle a soutenu de nombreux projets appelant à une plus grande représentation des personnes handicapées.
Elle est morte dans un accident de moto.
Snippet FEA Unio Otras Photo 2 (FR)
Tuğçe Albayrak
Membership why page page - to join as a member block
Comment adhérer - étape par étape
- Lisez et acceptez les valeurs et la charte communautaire de l’AWID.
- Remplissez votre formulaire d'adhésion et indiquez votre contribution à au moins un type d'action proposé.
- Consultez vos courriels et vérifiez que vous avez bien reçu votre dossier de bienvenue numérique confirmant votre inscription.
- Effectuez les actions pour lesquelles vous vous êtes engagé·e lors de votre inscription.
Membership why page - Loyiso Lindani
Tengo la convicción de que las mujeres empoderadas dotan de empoderamiento a otras mujeres, y es por ello que la he pasado tan bien como afiliada de AWID. Todo lo que sé y lo que entiendo de feminismo e interseccionalidad se ha ampliado gracias a los contactos que tuve como parte del Equipo de la Calle de la Comunidad AWID. Espero que más mujeres se sumen y compartan temas e ideas que ayuden a otras mujeres.- Loyiso Lindani, Sudáfrica.
Our Vision: Economic Justice in a Feminist World
As feminists struggling for gender, peace, economic, social and environmental justice, we know there is no single recipe for success but an array of possibilities that can and are making change happen. The menu of options is as diverse as our movements and the communities in which we live and struggle.
Before we dare to present some of the feminist imaginations for another world, here are the principles around which we base our propositions:
1. Self-determined development from the local to the global
We believe there is no one model for all and that everyone has a right to claim and contribute to building another world that is possible, as the World Social Forum motto puts it.
This includes the right to participate in democratic governance and to influence one’s future – politically, economically, socially and culturally.
Economic self-determination gives peoples the ability to take control over their natural resources and use those resources for their own ends or collective use. Furthermore, women’s economic agency is fundamental to mitigating the often cyclical nature of poverty, denial of education, safety, and security.
2. Rights, substantive equality and justice are at the core of the economy
The principle of substantive equality is laid out in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and other international human rights instruments. This principle is fundamental for development and achieving a just economy as it affirms that all human beings are born free and equal.
Non-discrimination is an integral part of the principle of equality that ensures that no one is denied their rights because of factors such as race, gender, language, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property or birth.
The inherent dignity of all persons without distinction must be upheld and respected. While States are responsible for ensuring the use of maximum available resources for the fulfilment of human rights, reclaiming rights and dignity is fundamentally a key space for civil society struggle and popular mobilization.
3. Just distribution for all, without monopolization (the anti-greed principle)
This principle, exercised through organized efforts to transform unjust institutions, guides the restoration of balance between "participation" (input) and "distribution" (output) when either principle is violated.
It puts limits on monopolistic accumulations of capital and other abuses of property. This concept is founded on an economy model that is based on fairness, and justice.
4. Feminist and cross-movement solidarity is key
In order to make change happen, we need strong and diverse feminist networks. We need movements building solidarity from the personal to the political, from the local to the global and back.
Building collective power through movements helps convert the struggle for human rights, equality and justice into a political force for change that cannot be ignored.
“Only movements can create sustained change at the levels that policy and legislation alone cannot achieve.”
See more on this at Batliwala, S: 2012 “Changing Their World. Concepts and Practices of Women’s Movements” 2nd Edition. AWID
See also
Marceline Loridan-Ivens
Born in 1928, Marceline worked as an actress, a screenwriter, and a director.
She directed The Birch-Tree Meadow in 2003, starring Anouk Aimee, as well as several other documentaries. She was also a holocaust survivor. She was just fifteen when she and her father were both arrested and sent to Nazi concentration camps. The three kilometres between her father in Auschwitz and herself in Birkenau were an insurmountable distance, which she writes about in one of her seminal novels “But You Did Not Come Back.”
In talking about her work, she once said: "All I can say is that everything I can write, everything I can unveil — it's my task to do it.”
Snippet FEA Linda Porn Bio (EN)
Linda Porn is yet another heroine of feminist union organizing and sex worker activism nationally (in Spain) and transnationally.
Originally from Mexico, she has been living in Spain since the 2000s. She is a sex worker, an activist, a single mother and a multidisciplinary artist. Drawing from these different identities, she uses performance, video art and theater to vizibilize struggles at the intersections of transfeminism, sex work, migration, colonialism and motherhood.
She combines art and sex work while caring for her daughter as a single mother.
Linda also belongs to sex workers collectives that fight for their rights, such as the OTRAS union and CATS Murcia. She also co-founded the group 'Madrecitas' - that visibilises and denounces racist institutional violence against migrant families. Violence to which she and her daughter were subjected as a sex worker and migrant single mother.
You can follow her art work here.
Tonya Gonella Frichner
Forum anchors (Forum page)
Forum Anchors
The AWID Forum will be organized around 6 interconnected topics. These ‘anchors’ center feminist realities.
Snippet - Blog post Quote_EN
"We believe that this is the time for us to continue to organize from a place of solidarity, hope and radical imaginations."
- Beijing+30 & CSW: Feminist meaning-making at a time of polycrisis
Cuestionar el modelo de crecimiento económico
Contexto
Las propuestas de decrecimiento cuestionan la premisa de que la economía de los países debe ‘crecer o perecer’ y muestran la falsedad del lugar central que se le otorga al crecimiento medido por un aumento del Producto Bruto Interno (PIB).
Definición
Un modelo de decrecimiento propone un cambio hacia niveles de producción y consumo más bajos y sostenibles. En esencia postula una reducción del sistema económico para dejarle más espacio a la cooperación entre personas y a los ecosistemas humanos.
Esta propuesta incluye:
- Reducir la producción superflua de recursos, energías y emisiones, sobre todo en el Norte (p.ej. las industrias automotriz y militar)
- Redirigir las inversiones hacia los sectores de cuidados, infraestructura social y restauración del ambiente.
Perspectiva feminista
Las perspectivas feministas dentro de la teoría y práctica del decrecimiento sostienen que también es necesario redefinir y revalidar el trabajo no remunerado y remunerado, de cuidados y en el mercado, para superar los estereotipos tradicionales de género así como las brechas laborales y las desigualdades en el ingreso prevalecientes que devalúan el trabajo de cuidado.
Para leer más acerca de esta propuesta:
- En El futuro que queremos: Occupy development Christa Wichterich sostiene que para quebrar la lógica hegemónica del crecimiento sin límites y el rédito rápido para las inversiones, los tres aspectos centrales de un paradigma diferente para el desarrollo deben combinar el cuidado, los bienes comunes y la suficiencia en la producción y el consumo.
- Equitable, Ecological Degrowth: Feminist Contributions [Decrecimiento con equidad y ecológico: Aportes feministas] (en inglés) de Patricia Perkins recomienda desarrollar indicadores alternativos eficaces de bienestar, incluyendo información sobre equidad social y económica así como horas dedicadas al trabajo, para mostrar la importancia del trabajo y los servicios no remunerados para la economía y ofrecer un mecanismo para el reconocimiento de quienes los realizan.
- En español se puede leer Decrecimiento feminista: Reconceptualizar, reestructurar y relocalizar bajo postulados feministas del Grupo de Feminismos de Deszkundea.
Dilma Ferreira Silva
Dilma Ferreira Silva was a leading Amazonian rights activist who fought for decades for the rights of people affected by dams.
She herself was among the 32,000 people displaced by the Tucuruí, a mega-hydroelectric power plant, built in Brazil during the 1964-1985 military dictatorship.
In 2005 Dilma was invited to join the Movement of Dam-Affected Peoples in Brazil (MAB), and in 2006 she formed the women’s collective, eventually becoming regional coordinator of the movement.
In speaking about her activism, her colleagues commented:
“She stood out very fast because she was always very fearless in the struggle.”
Dilma lived in the rural settlement of Salvador Allende,50 kilometers from Tucuruí, and dedicated her life to better protect communities and the land affected by the construction of mega projects. She was especially concerned with the gendered impacts of such projects and advocated for women’s rights.
At a national MAB meeting in 2011, Dilma spoke to women affected by the dams, saying:
“We are the real Marias, warriors, fighters who are there, facing the challenge of daily struggle”.
In the following years, Dilma organized grassroots MAD groups and worked with the community to form farming cooperatives that created a better distribution of food for the community. They improved the commercialization of fishing, and developed a cistern project for safe drinking water. She was also an advocate for farmers whose lands were being coveted by ‘grileiros’ (land grabbers).
On 22nd March 2019, at the age of 48, Dilma, her husband and their friend were all brutally murdered. The three killings came as part of a wave of violence in the Amazon against the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra (translates as ‘landless workers’ movement’), environmental and indigenous activists.
Snippet FEA Principles of work Human Rights (ES)
DERECHOS HUMANOS
Barbara Bergmann
